Col. James Preston Neal

Col. James P. Neal, one of the old residents of Washington County, Ark.,
who is now retired from active business life, was born in Butler County, Ky.,
March 24, 1820, and is a son of William Neal, and a grandson of Thomas Neal.
The latter was a Virginian, whose ancestors were Irish, and one of the early
settlers of Kentucky, in which State William Neal was born, reared and married.
His wife's maiden name was Sinai Harreld, whose parents were also Virginians,
of English ancestry. After Mr. Neal's death, which occurred when
James P. was a child, she married again, and in 1829 moved to Arkansas with
her husband. Rev. Andrew Buchanan, a minister of the Cumberland Presbyterian
Church, locating on the land on which the Colonel now resides. . Here
Col. Neal was reared on the farm, and in 1847 volunteered in the Mexican War,
marching through Texas into Mexico. He arose to the rank of first lieutenant,
and served in this capacity until the close of the war, being mustered out at
Comargo in 1848. Previous to his entering the army he had read law, been
admitted to the bar, and had practiced his profession in Fayetteville, and after
returning home he resumed his profession, which he continued until 1851, when
he was elected mayor of Fayetteville, and held the office until 1854. In 1849 he
was married to Miss Adaline Bean, daughter of Capt. Mark Bean, and cousin of
the late Col. Tom Bean, the Bonham, Tex., millionaire. In 1854 he moved to
Austin, Tex., owing to his wife's failing health, where she died in 1863. During
the war Mr. Neal was actively engaged in furnishing the Confederate army
with supplies. He was a presidential elector, and voted for Jeff. Davis for his
second term. In 1868 be returned to Prairie Grove, Ark., then made historic
by the battle of December 7, 1862, between the Federal and Confederate forces,
commanded respectively by Gens. Blunt and Hindman. In 1869 he was married
to the widow of his brother, Col. William T. Neal, who was killed by the
Federals in a skirmish near Clarksville, Ark., in 1864. In 1871 he established
the town of Prairie Grove, built the first store and engaged in merchandising,
being also appointed postmaster of the town. He held this position until 1887,
when he was obliged to resign on account of failing health, and is now living at
his beautiful suburban residence, free from the cares of business life, surrounded
by the lovely groves and grand old trees made memorable by the incidents
of the battle; where that famous old spring comes bubbling forth with
its crystal water, where both Federals and Confederates slaked their thirst and
bathed their bleeding wounds. Col. Neal has held many positions .of trust, and
has done much to build up the town. His donations of real estate to public
and charitable buildings have been munificent. He is a member of the Masonic
fraternity, and is a worthy and consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, South. His first union resulted in the birth of six children, only two
of whom (Nora and Sam Bell) grew to mature years. To his present union
three children have been born: James Preston, Sinai Belle and Jay Dudley.
Mr. Neal has written and published many interesting sketches of the early
times iu Arkansas.

Death of Col. J.P. Neal

Fayetteville Weekly Democrat, January 9, 1896, page 2
[Misspellings have been corrected]

The announcement was received by telephone from Prairie Grove yesterday morning that Col. J.P. Neal had passed to the great beyond Tuesday evening and that he would be buried today. A number ofour citizens went to Prairie Grove this morning to be present at the funeral exercises and pay a last tribute to the venerable pioneer and respected citizen who has passed away full ofyears at the close ofa useful life. We take the following biographical sketch from "A History of Northwest Arkansas:"

James P. Neal (one ofthe old residents of Washington County, Ark., who is now retired from active business life), was born in Butler County, Ky., March 24, 1820, and is a son ofWilliam Neal, and a grandson of Thomas Neal. The latter was a Virginian, whose ancestors were Irish, and one ofthe early settlers ofKentucky, in which State William Neal was born, reared and married. His wife's maiden name was Sinai Harreld [or Harrold], whose parents were also Virginians, of English ancestry. After Mr. Neal's death, which occurred when James P. was a child, she married again, and in 1829 moved to Arkansas with her husband, Rev. Andrew Buchanan, a minister of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, locating on the land on which the Colonel now resides. Here Col. Neal was reared on the farm, and in 1847 volunteered in the Mexican War, marching through Texas into Mexico. He arose to the rank offirst lieutenant, and served in this capacity until the close ofthe war, being mustered out at Comargo [Kentucky] in 1848.

Previous to his entering the army he had read law, been admitted to the bar, and had practiced his profession in Fayetteville, and after returning home he resumed his profession, which he continued until 1853, when he was elected mayor ofFayetteville, and held the office until 1854. In 1849 he was married to Miss Adaline Bean, daughter of Capt. Mark Bean, and cousin ofthe late Col. Tom Bean, the Bonham, Tex., millionaire. In 1854 he moved to Austin, Tex., owing to his wife's failing health, where she died in 1863. During the war Mr. Neal was actively engaged in furnishing the Confederate army with supplies. He was a presidential elector, and voted for [Jefferson] Davis for his second term.

In 1868 he returned to Prairie Grove, Ark., then made historic by the battle ofDecember 7, 1862, between the Federal and Confederate forces, commanded respectively by Gens. Blunt and Hindman. In 1869 he was married to the widow of his brother, Col. William T. Neal, who was killed by the Federals in a skirmish near Clarksville, Ark., in 1864. In 1872 he established the town ofPrairie Grove, built the first store and engaged in merchandising, being also appointed postmaster ofthe town. He held this position until 1887, when he was obliged to resign on account of failing health, and is now living at his beautiful suburban residence, free from the cares of business life, surrounded by the lovely groves and grand old trees made memorable by the incidents ofthe battle, where that famous old spring comes bubbling forth with its crystal water,-where both Federals and Confederates slaked their thirst and bathed their bleeding wounds. Col. Neal has held many positions oftrust, and has done much to build up the town. His donations ofreal estate to public and charitable buildings have been munificent.

He was a member ofthe Masonic fraternity, and a worthy and consistent member ofthe Methodist Episcopal Church, South. His first union resulted in the birth ofsix children, only two ofwhom (Nora and Sam Bell) grew to mature years. To his last union three children were born; James Preston, Sinai Belle and Jay Dudley. Mr. Neal wrote and published many interesting sketches ofthe early times in Arkansas.